The “Slow Mobility” of Nature, between Conservation and adaptation: The Moving Sand Dune Råbjerg Mile in the Jutland Peninsula

Authors

  • Alice Torrero Department of Historical and Geographic Sciences and the Ancient World, University of Padua, Italy
  • Benedetta Castiglioni Department of Historical and Geographic Sciences and the Ancient World, University of Padua, Italy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36253/bsgi-7585

Keywords:

slow mobility, sand dune, Jutland peninsula, conservation, adaptation

Abstract

The paper presents the particular “slow mobility” of the moving sand dune Råbjerg Mile situated in the Jutland peninsula. The dune nowadays is moving towards the northeast due to natural wind processes at a rate of 15 metres per year and it is supposed to submerge part of the territory that has in front, including a road and a railroad, in the next 100 years. Surprisingly, the Danish government has decided not to stop the course of the dune with the use of vegetation, but to let it continue its slow path, eventually relocating the infrastructures in danger. The will to show the “true nature” of the landscape to the next generation has brought the government to protect the area. Addressing the question of the heritage-mobility nexus of this “moving heritage landscape” in the framework of social-nature theories, we discuss this case study considering, on the one side, the interaction between “natural” mobility and human mobility on and in front of the dunes and, on the other side, the relationship between conservation and adaptation approaches.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Aakjær, J. (1919). Naturfredning. Politiken, December 11, 1909; Samlede Værker: Artikler og Taler, 4.

Anthonsen, K. L. (2018). Where Does a Walking Dune go? Råbjerg Mile’s hike through 130 years. Geoscience – Geology and Geography, 3, 2-11. Retrieved from https://www.geoviden.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GEOVIDEN_3_2018_Online.pdf

Anthonsen, K. L., Clemmensen, L. B., Jensen, J. H. (1996). Evolution of a Dune from Crescentic to Parabolic Form in Responce to Short Term Climatic Changes. In Råbjerg Mile, Skagen Odde, Denmark. Geomorphology, 17(1-3), 63-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-555X(95)00091-I

Aschenbrand, E., Michler, T. (2021). Why do UNESCO Biosphere Reserves get less Recognition than National Parks? A Landscape Research Perspective on Protected Area Narratives in Germany. Sustainability, 13(24), 13647. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413647 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413647

Baird, M. F. (2015). Natural Heritage. Heritage Ecologies and the Rhetoric of Nature. In Heritage Keywords: Rhetoric and Redescription in Cultural Heritage. Denver, University Press of Colorado, 207-220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5876/9781607323846.c013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5876/9781607323846.c013

Bartolini, N., DeSilvey, C. (2020). Making Space for Hybridity: Industrial Heritage Naturecultures at West Carclaze Garden Village, Cornwall. Geoforum, 113, 39-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.04.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.04.010

Blaikie, P. (2001). Social Nature and Environmental Policy in the South: Views from Verandah and Veld. In Castree, N., Braun, B. (Eds.). Social Nature: Theory, Practice and Politics. Oxford, Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 133-150. https://selforganizedseminar.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/castree_braun_social_nature.pdf#page=147

Bursk, L. (2008). Naturklagenævnets afgørelse af 17 januar 2008 om fredning am Råbjerg Mile (NKN-111-0004, forrige j.nr. 03-111/800-0007). Naturklagenævnets, 1-22.

Castiglioni, B. (2022). Paesaggio e società. Una prospettiva geografica. Roma, Carocci Editore.

Castree, N. (2001). Socializing Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics. In Castree, N., & Braun, B. (Eds.), Social Nature: Theory, Practice and Politics. Oxford, Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 1-21.

Chan, K. M. A., Balvanera, P., Benessaiah, K. (2016). Why Protect Nature? Rethinking Values and the Environment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(6), 1462-1465. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1525002113 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1525002113

Clemmensen, L. B., Murray, A. (2006). The Termination of the Last Major Phase of Aeolian Sand Movement, Coastal Dunefields, Denmark. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 31(7), 795-808. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.1283 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.1283

De Franca Doria, M., Boyd, E., Tompkins, E. L., Adger, W. N. (2009). Using Expert Elicitation to Define Successful Adaptation to Climate Change. Environmental Science & Policy, 12(7), 810-819. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2009.04.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2009.04.001

Dematteis, G. (2010). Geografia dell’economia mondiale. Torino, UTET Università.

Gambino, R. (2015). Introduction: Reasoning on Parks and Landscapes. In Gambino, R., Peano, A. (Eds.). Nature Policies and Landscape Policies: Towards an Alliance. Turin, Springer, 1-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05410-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05410-0_1

Harrison, R. (2009). Understanding the Politics of Heritage. Manchester, Manchester University Press.

Harrison, R., DeSilvey, C., Holtorf, C., Macdonald, S., Bartolini, N., Breithoff, E., Fredheim, H., Lyons, A., May, S., Morgan, J., Penrose, S. (2020). Heritage Futures: Comparative Approaches to Natural and Cultural Heritage Practices. London, UCL Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv13xps9m DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv13xps9m

Harvey, D., Wilkinson, T. J. (2018). Landscape and Heritage: Emerging Landscapes of Heritage. In Howard, P., Thompson, I., Waterton, E., Atha, M. (Eds.). The Routledge Companion to Landscape Studies. Abingdon, Routledge, 176-191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315195063 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315195063-14

Head, L. (2012). Conceptualising the Human in Cultural Landscapes and Resilience Thinking. In Plieninger, T., Bieling, C. (Eds.). Resilience and the Cultural Landscape: Understanding and Managing Change in Human-Shaped Environments. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 65-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139107778.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139107778.006

Jensen, F. (1994). Dune Management in Denmark: Application of the Nature Protection Act of 1992. Journal of Coastal Research, 10(2), 263-269. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4298214

Jensen, F. (2008). Sandflugt og klitfredning – erfaringer og status. Copenhagen, Miljøministeriet.

Johannessen, P. N., Nielsen, L. H. (2004). Skagen Odde – et fuldskala, naturligt laboratorium. Geologi Nyt fra GEUS.

Lorimer, J. (2015). Wildlife in the Anthropocene: Conservation after Nature. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9780816681075.001.0001

Nørregaard Frandsen, J. (2016). The Jutland Heath as a Literary Place of Inheritance: Hans Christian Andersen, St. St. Blicher, Jeppe Aakjær. Scandinavica, Syddansk Universitet, 55(1), 29-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54432/scand/VBIM1952

Pettenati, G. (2022). Landscape as Heritage: International Critical Perspectives. London, Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003195238 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003195238

Rissman, A. R. (2011). Evaluating Conservation Effectiveness and Adaptation in Dynamic Landscapes. Law and Contemporary Problems, 74(4), 145-173. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23063178

Rifkin, J. (2022). The Age of Resilience. Milan, Mondadori Libri.

Silverman, H., Waterton, E., Watson, S. (Eds., 2017). Heritage in Action: Making the Past in the Present. Cham, Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42870-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42870-3

Stenseke, M. (2018). Connecting “Relational Values” and Relational Landscape Approaches. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 35, 82-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2018.10.025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2018.10.025

Torrero, A. (2023). Teorie socio-naturali: come comportarsi nei confronti di una natura che cambia. Il caso studio delle dune mobili Råbjerg Mile. Master’s thesis, Università di Padova, Padova.

Walker, B., Salt, D. (2006). Resilience Thinking: Sustaining Ecosystems and People in a Changing World. Washington, Island Press.

Waterton, E., Watson, S. (Eds., 2015). The Palgrave Handbook of Contemporary Heritage Research. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137293565

Zanolin, G. (2021). La natura e l’immaginario: le aree protette come costruzioni sociali. Rivista Geografica Italiana, 128(2), 85-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3280/rgioa2-2021oa12034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3280/rgioa2-2021oa12034

Zimmerer, K. S. (2000). The Reworking of Conservation Geographies: Nonequilibrium Landscapes and Nature-Society Hybrids. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 90(2), 356-369. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/0004-5608.00199

Downloads

Published

2025-10-29

How to Cite

Torrero, A., & Castiglioni, B. (2025). The “Slow Mobility” of Nature, between Conservation and adaptation: The Moving Sand Dune Råbjerg Mile in the Jutland Peninsula. Bollettino Della Società Geografica Italiana, 8(2), 197–207. https://doi.org/10.36253/bsgi-7585

Issue

Section

Articles